After a little more than four years, The Black and Blue has published its 500th post – the one you’re reading right now. It’s a big milestone for this tiny website. I’ve written about everything from RED cameras to water bottles to being a tape measure ninja and now it’s time to celebrate the variety of filmmaking topics that we’ve discussed here. And maybe share $500 with some future filmmakers…
Filmmaking Tips and Advice
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Focus Pulling: “It’s a mystical art.”z
NPR, as part of its series on Hollywood jobs, wrote a couple brief articles on camera assisting – one on pulling focus and the other on slating. While those two tasks don’t cover nearly everything camera assistants (ACs) do, they are easily the most visible and accessible duties for an AC.
The article about pulling focus highlights first AC Larry Nielsen as he readies a crane shot:
“She’s starting at about 16 feet,” he explains. “She’s gonna walk towards the camera, and we’re gonna catch her at about 9 feet, and the camera’s gonna swoop around and get as close as about 5 1/2 feet. It’s my job to make sure she’s in focus, frame for frame, 24 frames a second.”
It’s like a slow-motion mental exercise before the real thing begins.
Once the director calls “action,” there are only two people walking as the scene is being shot — Banks and focus puller Nielsen, coordinating the changing camera distances with his remote. Walk of Shame director Steven Brill says he’s depends 100 percent on his first assistant cameraman to keep the scenes in focus.
“If they are not sharp and in focus,” he says, “the film isn’t usable, and we cannot go forward.”
Even Director of Photography Jonathan Brown is in awe.
“It’s a mystical art,” he says.
And the second article about slating also features Nielsen introducing the idea of a slate:
“Miki’s hitting the sticks on this one,” says assistant cameraman Larry Nielsen, pointing to his assistant.
Take after take, day after day, some Miki or other on a movie set “hits the sticks” — to synchronize the sound with the pictures. In the silent-film days, it wasn’t an issue. But once movies started talking, they needed to figure out how to make the lips and the spoken words move at the same time – because the sound is recorded separately.
So someone thought to take two rectangular pieces of wood, hinge them together and then snap them shut in front of the camera before the action began. Later, the sight of the clapper and its distinctive sound on the audio recording could be lined up perfectly.
Both short pieces, but still nice to see camera assistants like Larry and Miki have a chance to talk about their craft and be featured in NPR.
Also, be sure to check out this series on how to pull focus and this one on slating.
The Size of a Hollywood Film Crewz
Exactly how big is a Hollywood film crew? Producer Stephen Follows proposed a similar question to some students in Malaysia he was training to be production assistants:
In order to give the students a sense of the scale of these productions I asked them to guess how many people worked on the movie ‘Avatar’. Guesses ranged from a few hundred up to a thousand. The actual figure (according to IMDb) is 2,984.
This got me thinking about what the number of crew members could tell us about a production.
The figures Follows comes up with are interesting (though include caveats such as IMDB’s dependency on self-reporting) and reiterate that crews are like one giant organism slowly lurching towards a creative goal. Like organisms have organs, there are different departments that each have their own role and Follows manages to break down each department’s numbers as well.
Because of how IMDB is setup, the camera department is lumped together with grips and electrics under the heading of “Camera and Electrical.” So the top three films between 1994 and 2013 with the biggest “Camera and Electrical” crews were Now You See Me (334), Iron Man 3 (260), and Titanic (230). Looking at those movies’ credits on IMDB, a lot of this is due to the fact that crew were sourced as locals from several locations and their shoots also demanded additional units for stunts, VFX, etc.
But even when accounting for IMDB’s misgivings and a healthy margin of error, Follows’ breakdown gives you a real sense of the scale Hollywood films operate at.
27 Ways Talent Can Avoid Looking Like Assholesz
Actor Callam Rodya shares 27 tips for those in front of the camera to avoid being labeled as divas:
Don’t get me wrong, acting is extremely difficult (especially when you try to do it well), and it’s important to respect that. But when you look around at everyone else on set, you have to admit, we’ve got a pretty good gig most of the time.
Here are some of my favorite lines from Callam’s list:
3. Some actors like to hang out on set even when it’s not their scene to shoot. That’s okay, but stay the fuck out of everyone’s way.
7. Hit your marks like a precision airstrike. You’re just wasting a take if you and that focus point the camera assistant marked aren’t going to align.
18. If you’re one of those “method” or “internal” types, stay in your trailer until you’re called on set. If you can’t do that, don’t snap at the friendly boom op for “pulling you out of your zone” because he asked you if you’ve seen the “Breaking Bad” finale.
In general, I’ve had good experiences with actors and actresses. There’s been a few moments where they’ve come across as jerks, but then again, I’m sure the same could be said about me – it can happen when you work 12-hours in a pressure cooker.
I do have a bone to pick, however, with Callum’s assumption that crew automatically resent talent for their later call times or for relaxing on set or having it “easy.” Most crew understand it’s just a different gig. It has its own perks and also requires skills (and artistry) many crew don’t have.
The only time I can think of crew resenting talent is when they take these perks too far and hinder the work crew are trying do by showing up late, constantly messing up lines, or not taking things seriously. But that’s a feeling crew have towards anyone on set regardless if they’re below-the-line, above-the-line, in front of, or behind the camera – we just want everyone to work hard, be professional, and do great work.
A Springtime Upgrade for The Black and Blue
Almost six months ago, The Black and Blue was completely redesigned with the launch of version 4.0, codename “Delta.” It was the biggest update in the history of the site. Today, another big update (version 4.1) launches that helps refine the design further, adds the ability to post more frequent updates, and hopefully makes for a better experience when you stop by. Let me tell you more…
Slate Up in Memory of 2nd AC Sarah Jones
Last week, camera assistant Sarah Jones was killed after being struck by a train on the set of a movie. The reaction to the preventable accident has been varied, but there’s been an outpouring of positive support via a Slates for Sarah page and a petition to get her mentioned at the Oscars.
Perfection is the Goal, Practical is the Reality
Anybody working in a creative field knows the relentless pursuit of perfection can be time-consuming and fruitless. But it’s that detail over your craft that helps propel it to excellence, so long as you can let the reality of the practical settle in.
How the ARRI Alexa plays with color saturation to pursue a film aesthetic
The ARRI Alexa has been a major player in digital cinema ever since its release and a large part of its success is because of its film-like image quality. As cinematographer Art Adams discovered, that quality may be due to the unique way Alexa handles color saturation and luminance.
Where’s the best place for camera operators to make money and find jobs?
Two of the hardest things to get a handle on in the film industry is how much you can expect to make and where the jobs are. Well, thanks to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, we can remove some of that guess work and find out about the average wage of a camera operator, where the most jobs are, and how much the industry is projected to grow.
What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened to you on set?
Over on The Black and Blue Facebook page, I asked followers to share a story about the worst thing that ever happened to them on a film set. The answers – whether scary or funny – show that we all have our bad days on set and, yes, sometimes it could be worse!